By Isaac Asimov
ISBN-10: 0802764487
ISBN-13: 9780802764485
Describes scientists' makes an attempt to determine how existence begun, together with such themes as spontaneous new release and evolution.
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They assume that the number of characters generated follows a pre-defined distribution, independent of type and context. 06 for French/English). They also plotted the frequencies of length differences in their aligned parallel data in order to check the density distribution, which in their case was approximately normal. 8) estimated from the same data. For simplicity, these values are fixed in the general algorithm proposed by Gale and Church [1991b]; therefore, no additional training data is required to optimize those parameters when ap- 40 4.
Their model describes the process of generating characters in the target language from characters in the source language. They assume that the number of characters generated follows a pre-defined distribution, independent of type and context. 06 for French/English). They also plotted the frequencies of length differences in their aligned parallel data in order to check the density distribution, which in their case was approximately normal. 8) estimated from the same data. For simplicity, these values are fixed in the general algorithm proposed by Gale and Church [1991b]; therefore, no additional training data is required to optimize those parameters when ap- 40 4.
1 shows an example for an XML-based stand-off annotation of sentence alignment. Keeping separate alignment files has many advantages. For example, it is possible to combine several parallel documents into one bitext as we can see in the example. Furthermore, alternative alignments can be stored simply by creating additional stand-off alignment files. Certain alignment types can easily be filtered out (for example non-one-to-one mappings when processing a bitext). Finally, it is also straightforward to create alignments between multiple documents (for example, translations into various languages) without repeating any document content.
How did we find out about the beginning of life? by Isaac Asimov
by George
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